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- $Unique_ID{BRK03359}
- $Pretitle{}
- $Title{trazodone}
- $Subject{Desyrel Mead Johnson Dividose Antidepressant trazodone mental
- depression chemicals nerve transmission brain}
- $Volume{}
- $Log{
- Desyrel*0335901.scf}
-
- Copyright (C) 1993 Publications International, Ltd.
-
-
- trazodone
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
- BRAND NAMES (Manufacturers)
-
- Desyrel (Mead Johnson)
- Desyrel Dividose (Mead Johnson)
- trazodone (various manufacturers)
-
- TYPE OF DRUG
-
- Antidepressant
-
- INGREDIENT
-
- trazodone
-
- DOSAGE FORM
-
- Tablets (50 mg, 100 mg, 150 mg, and 300 mg)
-
- STORAGE
-
- Trazodone tablets should be stored at room temperature in a tightly
- closed, light-resistant container.
-
- USES
-
- Trazodone is used to relieve the symptoms of mental depression. It is
- thought to relieve depression by increasing the concentration of certain
- chemicals involved with nerve transmission in the brain.
-
- TREATMENT
-
- Trazodone should be taken exactly as your doctor prescribes. It can be
- taken with water, milk, or food to lessen stomach irritation (unless your
- doctor tells you to do otherwise).
- If you miss a dose of this medication, take the missed dose as soon as
- possible, and then return to your regular dosing schedule. If, however, the
- dose you missed was a once-a-day bedtime dose, do not take that dose in the
- morning; check with your doctor instead. If the dose is taken in the morning,
- it may cause some unwanted side effects. Never double the next dose.
- The benefits of therapy with this medication may not become apparent for
- two to four weeks.
-
- SIDE EFFECTS
-
- Minor.
-
- Blurred vision, constipation, diarrhea, dizziness, drowsiness, dry mouth,
- gas, headache, heartburn, light-headedness, nausea, sleep disorders, vomiting,
- or weight gain or loss. These side effects should disappear as your body
- adjusts to the medication.
- This medication can cause increased sensitivity to sunlight. It is,
- therefore, important to avoid prolonged exposure to sunlight and sunlamps.
- Wear protective clothing and sunglasses, and use an effective sunscreen.
- Dry mouth can be relieved by chewing sugarless gum or by sucking on ice
- chips or a piece of hard candy.
- To relieve constipation, increase the amount of fiber in your diet (fresh
- fruits and vegetables, salads, bran, and whole-grain breads), exercise, and
- drink more water (unless your doctor directs you to do otherwise).
- To avoid dizziness and light-headedness when you stand, contract and
- relax the muscles of your legs for a few moments before rising. Do this by
- pushing one foot against the floor while raising the other foot slightly,
- alternating feet so that you are "pumping" your legs in a pedaling motion.
-
- Major.
-
- Tell your doctor about any side effects that are persistent or
- particularly bothersome. IT IS ESPECIALLY IMPORTANT TO TELL YOUR DOCTOR about
- chest tightness, confusion, difficult or painful urination, hallucinations,
- loss of coordination, mood changes, muscle aches or pains, palpitations,
- prolonged or inappropriate erection of the penis, rash, ringing in the ears,
- shortness of breath, tingling in the fingers or toes, tremors, unusual
- bleeding or bruising, or unusual tiredness or weakness.
-
- INTERACTIONS
-
- Trazodone interacts with several other types of medications:
- 1. Extreme drowsiness can occur when trazodone is taken with central
- nervous system depressants (drugs that slow the activity of the brain and
- spinal cord), including alcohol, antihistamines, barbiturates, benzodiazepine
- tranquilizers, muscle relaxants, narcotics, pain medications, phenothiazine
- tranquilizers, and sleeping medications, or with tricyclic antidepressants.
- 2. The concurrent use of trazodone and monoamine oxidase (MAO) inhibitors
- should be avoided because the combination can result in fever, convulsions, or
- high blood pressure. At least 14 days should separate the use of this drug
- and the use of an MAO inhibitor.
- 3. Trazodone may increase the blood levels of digoxin and phenytoin,
- which can lead to increased side effects.
- 4. Blood-pressure-lowering effects of antihypertensives may be increased
- by trazodone, which can be dangerous.
- BE SURE TO TELL YOUR DOCTOR about any medications you are currently
- taking, especially any listed above.
-
- WARNINGS
-
- * Tell your doctor if you have had unusual or allergic reactions to any
- medications, especially to trazodone.
- * Tell your doctor if you have a history of alcoholism or if you ever had
- electroshock therapy, heart disease, a heart attack, kidney disease, or liver
- disease.
- * If this drug makes you dizzy or drowsy, do not take part in any
- activity that requires alertness, such as driving a car or operating
- potentially dangerous machinery.
- * Before having surgery or any other medical or dental treatment, be sure
- to tell your doctor or dentist that you are taking this medication.
- * Do not stop taking this drug suddenly. Stopping this medication
- abruptly may cause nausea, headache, stomach upset, fatigue, or worsening of
- your condition. Your doctor may, therefore, want to reduce the dosage
- gradually.
- * The effects of this medication may last as long as seven days after you
- have stopped taking it, so continue to observe all precautions during this
- period.
- * Be sure to tell your doctor if you are pregnant. The safe use of this
- medication in pregnancy has not been established. Side effects have been
- observed in the offspring of animals that were given this medication in large
- doses during pregnancy. Also, tell your doctor if you are breast-feeding an
- infant. Small amounts of this drug pass into breast milk and may cause
- unwanted effects, such as irritability or sleeping problems, in nursing
- infants.
-
- ----------------
-
- The material contained here is "FOR INFORMATION ONLY" and should not replace
- the counsel and advice of your personal physician. Promptly consulting your
- doctor is the best path to a quick and successful resolution of any medical
- problem.
-